Archive for the ‘greenhouse design’ Category

Caparo T1 Headed for 2007 Goodwood Festival of Speed

Sunday, September 27th, 2009

The 2007 Goodwood Festival of Speed and Revival, United Kingdom’s most popular international motor sport event will be the stage of the much awaited public debut of the Caparo T1 sports car. Now on its 15th consecutive year, the 2007 Goodwood Festival of Speed and Revival is packed with action and excitement as the world’s most stunning racing machines and famous drivers gather at the park land grounds of Goodwood House starting in June 22 to 24.

The Caparo T1 is poised to become the center of attraction at the 2007 Goodwood Festival of Speed as the sports car participate in the 1.16-mile hill climb, which is the most popular segment of the annual Goodwood Festival of Speed. Moreover, the Caparo T1’s lightweight body structure and capabilities will be presented in the new motor sport event at Festival of Speed called the Goodwood technology pavilion.

Ben Scott-Geddes, Operations Director of Caparo Vehicle Technologies said:

“The Caparo T1 not only looks and performs like a Formula One car but it also helps us to demonstrate new and advanced technology to carmakers and automotive component suppliers. The same approach to aerodynamics, choice of materials and efficient design, which has allowed us to develop the T1, can be applied to create safe, affordable, fuel-efficient and lightweight family cars.”

“The new engine now delivers both the performance and reliability we’re looking for in the T1, the two key factors vital to our customers when running this type of car.” he added.

Originally designed by the former members of McLaren F1 team, the Caparo T1 features an ultra lightweight body architecture and design cues similar to Formula 1 race cars. The aerodynamic parts like adjustable front twin element wing, adjustable rear single element wing, fowler flaps, and low drag body design fits perfectly for the sports car’s racing characteristics. The T1 also comes with a brand new and powerful all-aluminum V8 engine located on the mid-rear with radiator grilles similar to the vertical 7-slot Jeep grille, but with more slots compared to the latter. The engine has a 3.5 liters capacity and produces about 200 hp per liter, but Caparo said the T1 could produce about 1000 bhp with the engine.

According to Richard Butler, Chief Executive of Caparo Vehicle Products:

“This new engine allows us many exciting options for the future, both for the car and the company. It will further help us to implement the vehicle lightweight design philosophies necessary to reduce greenhouse gasses being sought by high volume carmakers.”

“Given the high engine output, increased power-to-weight ratio, advanced hybrid chassis design and ultra-efficient aerodynamics the T1 offers exceptional value for such an exclusive world class vehicle … and quite extraordinary standards in performance, handling and safety.” says Sean Butcher, Commercial Director at Caparo Vehicle Technologies.

With the V8 engine, the Caparo T1 offers a stunning performance. It can accelerate the T1 from zero to 60 mph in a mere 2.5 seconds with a top speed of over 200 mph.

The hand-built Caparo T1 2-seater sports car is priced at approximately 180,000 British pounds (about $351,324 USD) and will arrive in dealers starting this May 2007.

Lisa Ziegler
http://www.articlesbase.com/automotive-articles/caparo-t1-headed-for-2007-goodwood-festival-of-speed-121061.html

Learn to Speak Auto Designers’ Lingo

Sunday, September 27th, 2009

When you go to auto shows, you do not use dashboard to mean the vehicle’s instrument panel. This is because you might be misleading other people. Dropping layman’s terms is easy but you will get plus points if you speak the designer’s tongue.

Each profession has its lingo. And for one to be better understood he must know the common terms or at least a few of the most colorful words used by experts. In the automotive world, metal and words unite. And auto brand’s vocabulary is known as the colorful realm of design language.

The beltline separates the greenhouse, or glassed-in upper body, from the part that widens down from the window sills. Michael Castiglione, the principal exterior designer at DaimlerChrysler’s Pacifica studio in Carlsbad, Calif., said that equally important is the A-line. The A-line is the length of the vehicle’s body from headlight to taillight. The vehicle may also have a crease created in the sheet metal of the sides called the character line.

Styling cues are also used to prompt recognition of a particular model to other product lines of the same brand. The cues include the curve of the roofline, the distinct design of the grille, as well as the shapes and lines of the vehicle.

The angle of the windshield called rake could convey different meaning. It is said to be fast when it extremely tilts. The rocker panel which is the body section below the base of the door is treated with a varying degree of turn-under. Chris Chapman of BMW’s Designworks studio in Newbury Park, Calif., defines it as the shape of the panel as it curves inward at the lower edge.

Stance tells you whether the auto sits on the wheels with superb energy or not. Robert Boniface, the director of advanced design for General Motors, recently worked on the Chevrolet Volt and the Camaro show cars. He said that “stance has to do with the relative visual stability or instability of a particular design.”

According to Bryan Thompson, the designer at the Nissan Design America studio in La Jolla, Calif., another essential relationship is that one found between the glass and the body. “A vehicle whose body is relatively thick compared to the amount of glass is called chunky. The proportion between wheel and body sizes is important in lending a vehicle its visual personality,” he said.

Thompson added, “Wheel-to-body is the relationship of the wheel-tire plane to the sheet metal wheel opening. Wheels that are flush to the body are desirable. Wheels that are well inboard of the sheet metal plane are buried. Vehicles with buried wheels are called overbodied. At its extreme, an overbodied car has the look of a parade float, with the body visually overpowering the wheels.”

Peter Davis, the director of interior design at General Motors, said the space between wheel and surrounding fender or wheel well suggests the jounce of the car. The intervening space between tire and wheel well is sometimes called the dead cat hole. He described the British-sounding mucketts as “complicated rubber moldings that hide nasty window-door frame areas or direct water drips to appropriate places.” “In Italy,” he added, “what we call the plenum, the area at the base of the windshield where the wipers sit and run off is directed is called the vasca di pesce, or fish bowl.”

Another term to define the personality of the car is its axle-to-dash ratio, the proportion between the front wheel and the cowl or the base of the windshield. There is also what is dubbed the roller skate effect. It happens when the tires and wheels are too small for the body.

There are so many terms in the auto industry realm. And it is an edge on your part to know them all. The next time you purchase EBC greenstuff or other auto parts, you will not be surprised to hear those terms.

Anthony Fontanelle
http://www.articlesbase.com/automotive-articles/learn-to-speak-auto-designers-lingo-128921.html

Watering the Greenhouse

Sunday, September 27th, 2009

Watering is one of the most tedious tasks with greenhouse gardening, as these types of indoor gardens require much more water. Watering your greenhouse improperly could cause you to lose your crops. This article will help you to learn ways to make your daily chore much easier while fabulously reaping the benefits.

When To Water

It’s always best to water your plants in the evening, rather than during the hot daytime hours.

Plants made up of soil-less composts, need more water because they get dry more quickly.

The best way to kill your plants is to water them simply out of routine of doing it. Make sure not to over-water them, but at the same time, assure that they have the amount of moisture that they need.

Larger and more mature plants need more water than young new plants. Take care to take the proper measures to water them accordingly. When your older plants start drooping, it may be time to take out the watering can!

The plants in your greenhouse will require less water during the dormant season of the coldest weather usually in December and January.

Keeping the floor wet in your greenhouse in the very hot summer days, will help to keep moisture in the air for your crops.

Hand-Watering

At times it may be hard to predict the amount of moisture that is in a plant pot, especially if it has a lot of peat-based compost. Try pressing your fingers gently into the top of the soil mixture inside of the pot.

Another way to guess the level of moisture is to use moisture indicators in a few select pots.

Larger plants that have been established for some time will benefit most with less forceful watering. This can be accomplished by breaking the force of the water dispersing from the watering can. Sometimes a small piece of cloth will do the trick. Small seeds definitely need to be watered with a very gentle spray. This can be done by pointing the rose of the watering can in an upward motion.

Hand-watering is still the most dominant method of greenhouse garden irrigation, even in today’s competitive markets. After frequent crop losses however, many growers are realizing that it may be time to change their traditional ways.

Overhead Spraying

Many of us prefer to have a spray mechanism when watering the greenhouse garden. It is possible to purchase several different designs of tubing that can be suspended overhead from the roof of your greenhouse. Some water spraying systems will spray in two-sided directions; others will spray water to only one side. You will have to select the type of tube design that you need and prefer.

Improvising

Although it is possible to buy specially designed systems with reservoirs, you can improvise to save money. This way works wonderfully. Find a lengthy piece of plastic gutter and use it as a reservoir by inserting one end of the capillary mat. Capillary mats allow the plants to be watered from the base of the container, where the capillary action of the compost takes place. Just sit your plants on top of the mat. The gutter should be always filled with water. You can do this by hand-watering it or by creating a drip system with the simple use of water bags.

Simple drip water system kits can be purchased with minimal cost for those that would prefer this method. These kits include usually about six drip valves that can be synchronized. Some kits even have adjustable water and fertilizer flow.

You can also pick up a combination of mist-like sprayers and adjustable dripper kits.

It is often best to have automatic watering systems that can do the job when the owner or part-time hobbyist is away at work or away even for short periods of time. Timers or automatic sensors can be applied to help as well with this task.

Allow me to share this quotation:

The most noteworthy thing about gardeners is that they are always optimistic, always enterprising, and never satisfied. They always look forward to doing something better than they have ever done before. Vita Sackville-West

For more great gardening tips and gardening free stuff, please visit http://www.ez-gardening-tips.com

Free to Publish, but may not be edited in any way and resource link must remain.

Louanne Baelde
http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/watering-the-greenhouse-54968.html

Great Tips For Greenhouse Gardening

Sunday, September 27th, 2009

While most everyone associates gardening with growing a garden outdoors, that is not how all folks do it. When the weather outside will not permit, some folks enjoy gardening indoors. Thus, we have now come up with a way to make that happen. Gardening indoors, under a glass housing, is called green house gardening. The following paragraphs will discuss greenhouse gardening, as well as some of the processes involved in doing it successfully.

Green house gardening does not drastically differ from the outdoor methods of gardening, although there are some differences. The main difference in green house gardening is it is highly important to learn how to properly control the temperature inside of your greenhouse. Most plants tend to thrive in temperatures slightly lower than normal room temperature, and most of the time require much more humidity than we live with in our homes. This is a general rule when it comes to greenhouse gardening.

The very best way to produce the proper amount of sunlight, heat, and humidity in your garden greenhouse is to construct your actual greenhouse in an area you can take advantage of maximum levels of sunlight all year long. It is important to pay most attention to the sun locations during the spring, as well as autumn, months, when the sun is at its lowest point in the southern skies. For this reason, the ideal location to construct a garden greenhouse is where sun rays will reach through a southeastern to southwestern direction without obstruction.

When you are green house gardening, it is important to space your plants out evenly throughout your gardening areas of your greenhouse. This should be done in order to help ensure that ventilation flows evenly throughout your greenhouse. You should also open your greenhouse doors during the morning hours, then close them in the late afternoon. This will, as well, help to ensure proper ventilation. You can use these methods during the winter months, too, as long as you make sure weather reports do not indicate frost or snow.

As with any type of gardening, a water source if vital to the healthy production of your different plants. This is absolutely true with greenhouse gardening, as well. It is important to understand that your plants will not have natural water sources, however, it is as equally as important to understand not to over-water as a result of this. Some sort of irrigation system may work best in your garden greenhouse.

Finally, there are many ways you can design where your plants will grow when you choose green house gardening. This is much like outdoor garden planning, except that with greenhouse gardening you will not be growing your plants in the ground, but in deep containers, growing boxes, as well as big tubs. By doing this, you are not only protecting the roots of your plants from freezing ground temperatures, you are also making them easy to move, in the event they need special attention.

Richard Henderson
http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/great-tips-for-greenhouse-gardening-91162.html

Thriving Plants Are The Best Greenhouse Effect

Sunday, September 27th, 2009

What do greenhouses, glasshouses, and hothouses have in common? They all refer to a facility that controls the environment where specific crops are to be planted and harvested. In countries where harsh weather and climate conditions are manifest, greenhouses have revolutionized the green industry. By use of such a facility, one is able to control certain factors such as heat, temperature, and the like; creating or extending a growing season.

The Benefits of Greenhouses

A greenhouse traps heat and saves it for future use. Being able to grow one kind of plant, say out of season flowering shrubs, regardless of the external weather conditions is the main benefit of having a greenhouse. This in turn leads to the practical benefit of making certain crops, fruits, and flowers available all year round regardless of the season and weather.

A greenhouse gives you more control over the conditions that affect your plants’ growth. It gives you the ability to predict with a certain degree of accuracy how much crop you will harvest, unless of course something goes wrong in any of the various aspects and processes involved in its operations.

Because of these benefits, an enterprising individual can actually supply out of season flowers and crops and thus gain more profits because of it. The predictable plant production of greenhouse also gives a businessman a better handle on his business economics.

Construction of the Greenhouse

The materials commonly used for greenhouses include plastic and glass. These are specially modified materials that allow heat storage. Heat can then be allocated for future use so that the greenhouse can be maintained at a specific temperature all-year-round. Moreover, these structures have little or no openings because the warm air might escape and a drop in the temperature may lead to unfavorable results.

Greenhouse Limitations

Greenhouses need to comply with certain engineering specifications; this requires special design/build skills and specialized materials. Moreover, greenhouses need a lot of maintenance. Unlike normal gardening, greenhouse conditions must be strictly controlled and monitored. There are various systems for heating, cooling, circulation irrigation, and pest control. There may be specialized equipment for seeding, transplanting and potting. A greenhouses production numbers depend largely on how well the owner or the greenhouse operator has been able to maintain it at its optimal working condition.

Greenhouse for Hobbyists

Despite the costs and efforts needed to maintain a greenhouse, there are still a number of gardening aficionados who choose to maintain such facilities. While most people put up greenhouses for business purposes, there are hobbyists who maintain greenhouses for the pleasure of starting their own plants from seeds and cuttings, or to grow loved plants that would not survive the local climate outdoors. Greenhouses also make it possible for these gardening hobbyists to attend to their plants anytime they wish to do so.

So whether you are getting a jump on the neighborhood “first ripe tomato competition” or you need to extend the growing season for your commercial crop of green peppers. Greenhouses have made greater horticultural success possible.

Mark Sheppler
http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/thriving-plants-are-the-best-greenhouse-effect-99428.html


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